Lachish was first built by the Canaanite, but the Bible records its conquest by Joshua’s army within two days (Joshua 10:31-33). In Israelite times Lachish was a significant city as it was in a fertile area, and along the main road leading to Egypt.
The Assyrian Conquest of Lachish
Perhaps its proximity to the important road is the reason that in 701 BCE Sennacherib made a big effort to conquer Lachish. He was so proud of his achievement that the relief depicting this battle was placed right behind his throne in his palace in Nineveh. The relief was found and removed by the British in the 19th century, and so is on display, to this day, at the British Museum.
Lachish itself was later abandoned. Eventually even its location was forgotten. Lachish was properly identified only in the 1920’s and excavated since by several archaeological expeditions. The most impressive finds are the remains of the Assyrian ramp built against its SW end. Ballista stone balls can still be found in the fill of the ramp. The Gate complex is also very impressive. In recent years an altar turned into a toilet seat was found in one of the gate’s rooms.
Of the royal palace and stables only the foundations are left, by they are a good indication of the scale of their original construction.
Touring Lachish
Lachish is been developed for tourism intensively in recent years. A visitor center is also planned at the foot of the site. Like in Masada, for a full appreciation of the site and the great drama it witnessed, it is recommended to tour the site with a guide.
