Monks of the Judean Desert

In the 4^th Century, shortly after Christianity became a legal religion in the Roman Empire, monks started settling in the Judean Desert. They favored especially the area between Jerusalem and the Baptism site, believing it is here where Jesus battled Satan’s temptations. Eventually over 50 monasteries were established in this part of the Judean Desert. Most of the Monasteries were destroyed in the Persian invasion in 614 CE. Others were abandoned following the Muslim conquest of the Holy Land. Today less then five of them are operating again.

In 2011, my friend Ron Peled, and I, created a few short videos about some of these monasteries. We started at En Prat, where the very first monastery in the Judean Desert was established, by a monk called Kharitun –

Next we drove to Euthymius Monastery, and documented the rich remains of the monastery founded by one Kharitun’s Followers, Saint Euthymius –

Next, in the heart of a modern suburb of Jerusalem, we filmed at the Martyrius monastery –

On a differnt date we filmed at Saint George Monastery, which is so known for its beautiful layout location –

I still hope to have a chance to film at Mar Saba monastery, and at the Baptism site during the Epiphany festival. This event demonstrates the significance of the area east of Jerusalem to the Christian world.

Touring the Judean Desert Monasteries

Kharitun Monastery is part of En Prat national park which is open every day. Euthymius Monastery and Martyrius Monastery can be visited only by setting it in advance. Saint George monastery is only open in the morning, but its famous lookout it always accessible.