Menachem Begin Heritage Center, Jerusalem
Set next to Mishkenot Shaananim, the state of Israel founded the Menachem Begin Heritage Center in 2004. This museum and research center commemorates the life and legacy of Menachem Begin, Israel’s sixth Prime Minister who served from 1977 to 1983. As you explore the center, you’ll encounter interactive exhibits that trace Begin’s journey from his early years in Poland through his leadership of the Irgun and his political career. The museum showcases personal artifacts, historical documents, and photographs that bring Begin’s story to life. Modern audiovisual presentations, including video testimonies and interactive displays, enhance the immersive experience. While touring, you can visit the memorial site dedicated to Begin and his wife Aliza on the grounds. The center also houses an extensive archive and library for scholars, though these areas don’t typically feature in general tours. Educational programs and activities, especially for students and young adults, round out the center’s offerings.
Menachem Begin
Born in 1913 in Brest-Litovsk (now Belarus), Menachem Begin emerged as a pivotal figure in Israeli history. As a youth, he joined the Betar Zionist movement, laying the foundation for his lifelong commitment to Jewish nationalism. In 1942, Begin arrived in Israel and soon became the leader of the Irgun, a militant Zionist organization that fought against British rule. Begin’s leadership of the Irgun was marked by operations like breaking into Akko’s prison, and the bombing of the King David Hotel. After Israel’s independence in 1948, he transitioned to politics, founding the Herut party, which later evolved into the Likud. For nearly three decades, Begin led the opposition in the Knesset, Israel’s parliament. In 1977, Begin achieved a historic victory when Likud won the national elections. As Prime Minister, he surprised many by pursuing peace with Egypt. His efforts culminated in the 1978 Camp David Accords and the 1979 Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty.
Begin’s leadership blended pragmatism with ideological fervor, often invoking Jewish history and the Holocaust to justify his policies. He was also known for his oratorical skills, modest lifestyle, and deep devotion to Jewish tradition. He resigned in 1983, citing personal reasons, and lived in seclusion until his death in 1992.
Touring Menachem Begin Heritage Center
The Menachem Begin Heritage Center stands atop a hill facing Jerusalem’s Old City which offers stunning views of the Old City and Mount Zion. Most visitors spend one to two hours exploring the exhibits, gaining insights into a pivotal era of Israeli history and one of its most influential leaders.
A tour of Menachem Begin Heritage Center can be combined with a day tour of Jerusalem.
