Jaffa Road is the main throughway of western Jerusalem, built on the end path of the old road from Jaffa to Jerusalem’s Old City.

The History of Jaffa Road

In ancient times, the main road from the coast to Jerusalem ascended through Beth-Horon and reached Jerusalem from Nabi Samuil. The Crusaders were the first to also use a southern axis and form forts along its way – Latrun, Castel, Belmont, and more. Centuries later, the Ottomans favored this road and paved it.

In its last mile before reaching Jerusalem’s old city, the road follows the plateau. In the early 20^th century, Jewish neighborhoods developed on both sides of this part of the road, as well as the Mahane Yehudah Market. Over the years shops and restaurants were built along this mile as well, as well as bus terminal. In the 1990s, Jaffa Road lost its popularity to new closed and air-conditioned malls, but in the early 21st century the municipality installed a light train service along the street. This led to a successful revival of the commercial and cultural life along Jaffa Road, attracting crowds once again.

Exploring Jaffa Road

Jaffa road combines a fascinating mix of historical buildings, a variety of eateries, and shops oriented mostly to the locals. Along its path are the popular Mahane Yehudah Market and Ben-Yehudah pedestrian mall. Opposite them is the Ultra-Orthodox center of Mea Shearim. At its eastern end is the municipality building complex, and Jaffa Gate, the main entry to the old city from the West.

A tour of Jaffa Road can be combined with a guided day tour of Jerusalem.