Tour to Caesarea Philippi (Banias)

Caesarea Philippi, also known as Banias, is situated in the northern part of Israel, near the base of Mount Hermon. The city boasts a long and rich history, particularly during the Roman and Crusader Periods. In the Christian world, Caesarea-Philippi is renowned as the place where Jesus appointed Peter as his primary disciple –

A Brief Historical Review

Alexander the great army veterans founded Caesarea-Philippi in the Hellenistic period. It’s name, Paneas, reflected a focused around the worship of Pan. Around the turn of the first century the Herodian family developed the city further. Herod Philipus also changed the city’s name to Caesarea-Philippi. After the Muslim conquest, the Arabs reverted the city’s name to Banias, an Arabic deviation of Paneas. In the Middle Ages the Crusaders fortified the city, and in return, the Muslims erected Nimrod Fortress nearby. Since 1967, both sites have been under Israeli control and excavated by several expeditions.

In 2020, an excavation in front of Pan’s cave uncovered a Byzantine-Era church possibly linked to Jesus reinstating Peter’s primacy.

Caesarea Philippi’s Main Attractions

Cave of Pan – Caesarea-Philippi’s main sacred site was the big cave in its northern. Local tradition maintained the God Pan dwelt in that cave. King Herod the Great built a temple facing its entrance, which Christians later converted into a church. New research suggests that a jutting stone in the cave may have been referred to by Jesus when appointing Peter.

Pagan Temples Complex – Foundations of an extensive set of Pagan temples were discovered next to the Cave of Pan. Greek dedications from that era can still be seen in the cliff.

Archeological Park – Excavations at Caesarea-Philippi unearthed various remarkable findings, including the foundations of Agrippa II’s palace, a Byzantine-era church, and massive fortifications from the time of the Crusaders.

Banias Nature Reserve – Caesarea-Philippi is located along the Hermon stream, one of the tributaries of the Jordan River. A hiking trail alongside the gushing water leads you through an enchanting lush green forest, culminating in Banias Waterfall.

Visiting Caesarea-Philippi

Known in Arabic as Banias, Caesarea-Philippi is a national park that welcomes visitors every day of the week from 8:00 to 17:00. The site’s Christian significance and natural elements make it a fascinating destination for any visitor interested in both nature, archaeology, and spirituality.

A site tour can be combined with a multi-day tour of the Holy Land.