The tomb of Nebi Shu’ayb is a grand complex in the lower Galilee, some 5 miles west of Tiberias. According to Muslim and Druze belief, it is the burial site of Jethro, Moses’s father-in-law. The complex is maintained by the Druze, an ethnic religious group who consider it the most sacred Druze site in Israel.

History of Nebi Shu’ayb and his Tomb

Shu’ayb is one of Islam’s principal prophets and the Druze religion’s chief prophet. He is often identifiedwith Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, the first non-Israelite to accept their God (Exodus 18). According to local tradition, Shu’ayb took refuge in a cave next to a spring in the Galilee toward the end of his life. Centuries later, after defeating the Crusaders at the hill of Horns of Hattin, Saladin erected a shrine over his tomb near the battle site.

In the 1880s, the Druze raised money and built a new sepulcher over the tomb. Following the establishment of the State of Israel, the Druze obtained exclusive custody over the tomb. Over the years, they have enlarged it several times. The site is a major Druze pilgrimage destination, especially during their annual festivals at the site between April 25^th and 28^th. During theses festivals the Druze gather, enjoy picnics, and dip in the spring.

Touring the Tomb of Nebi Shu’ayb

The grand scale complex, built entirely in white stone, is awe-inspiring. The Druze representatives are welcoming and happy to answer questions. The tomb itself, open to all, is rather humble. It is seen in silence, in bare feet, and no photos of are allowed. By local tradition, an imprint of Shu’ayb’s left foot is place next to the tomb. Druze pilgrims pour oil into the imprint and then use it as holy oil.

A visit to the tomb of Nebi Shu’ayb can be combined with a guided day tour of the Galilee.